Thursday, August 27, 2020
Applying MBTI to understand and resolve conflict Essay
Applying MBTI to comprehend and resolve strife - Essay Example Toward the start of the task there were individuals who accepted that we ought to have begun the undertaking at that point broke down it later relying upon the result of our first preliminary. They recommended that on the off chance that anything turned out wrong after the main preliminary, we could concoct approaches to improve it in a subsequent preliminary. There were other people who needed to conceptualize about the most ideal approach to the undertaking before endeavoring to continue with it. The task should have been done in two movements: night and day move. Work was continually being appointed arbitrarily without due respect to the workersââ¬â¢ inclinations, characters and capacities. It was accepted by the executives that the individuals who had lower capacities would find their companions with time and must be pushed towards more noteworthy execution and under close oversight. The representatives were not happy with the manner in which obligations and movements were being alloted by the administration. Because of this a large number of the representatives were showing up after the expected time or even totally neglecting to appear for work. Then again, others were playing out their obligations inadequately because of absence of intrigue, low spirit negatively affecting most laborers. Rather than breaking down the circumstance as it was and tuning in to the representatives, the administration selected to terminate a few workers accepting this would be a guide to different representatives. The circumstance improved somewhat inferable from the way that numerous representatives would not like to lose their positions. In any case, efficiency stayed low as the representatives just applied exertion within the sight of their administrators. In their nonattendance, work was performed lazily except if it would procure the representative more money during extra time. This introduced a circumstance that requested basic reasoning. As the gathering chief I needed to concoct an answer that everybody in the group was alright with. Nonetheless, this was not a basic errand particularly in the wake of considering the way that individuals had fluctuating issues, some of the time
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Film assingnment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Film assingnment - Assignment Example One of the most renowned scenes in the film is where Hoffman bounces into the pool and sinks to the base. This is a remarkable mise-en-scene which catches the core of the film, the story, and the characterââ¬â¢s place on the planet. The scene starts with Hoffmanââ¬â¢s father developing tension and conversing with a gathering of companions assembled by a pool in a rural neighborhood. The hues are splendid, yet by and large pastels. Hoffman enters wearing a jumping suit. Nothing can be known about the individuals around him. Their mouths move, yet he can't hear them. The cover and suit are disconnecting, isolating him from others around him. He is separated from everyone else and tired of the individuals he knows, individuals who are strange to him. His vision is likewise surrounded by the veil which cuts off his fringe vision. Unmistakably, the chief needs the watcher to have the vibe that Hoffman is constrained and isolated from his general surroundings. He doesnââ¬â¢t have a place and doesnââ¬â¢t yet comprehend his place in this world. The following piece of the scene is the place Hoffman falls in the water and is gazing toward the world through the water of the pool. He sees his dad through the cover. His fatherââ¬â¢s hand continues connecting, pushing him once again into the water. Unmistakably, the dad thinks this is all in acceptable fun, however we get the feeling that Hoffman isn't getting a charge out of this second. The camera at that point works out on Hoffman in his jumpers suit remaining on the base of the pool. His suit is of no genuine reason. He isn't plunging or chasing, he is simply standing, sitting idle, while over his loved ones gab on. The camera container farther until Hoffman vanishes in the murk of the rural pool. It is a splendidly practiced end to one of the most well known scenes in American film. All through the scene, sound is significant. For instance, Hoffman can't hear anything with the exception of the sound of hi s own relaxing. The voices of people around him are quiet, despite the fact that he can see they are talking. It is a solitary point of view and one that is deliberately accomplished by the executive. He is caught in his mind, caught in his body, with no chance to get of communicating to the outside world. A large number of the subjects of this film have been talked about finally over the various decades since it the Graduate was made. One of the most critical is plainly the age hole. The 1960s denoted an adjustment in the socioeconomics of America. The Baby Boomers, brought into the world after the Second World War, were at last making their mark. These youngsters and ladies had altogether different thoughts than a significant number of their folks. They were not bashful about communicating these thoughts, however they were regularly mocked and experienced difficulty finding their place on the planet. This is found in how Hoffman, or Ben, experiences difficulty identifying with his folks, and in the frantic relationship he starts with Mrs. Robinson, played by the admirable Anne Bancroft. The defilement and weariness of rural life are likewise significant components that are in play all through the film. Deracination is a lot of a topic in the film. Mrs. Robinson, as much as Benjamin, gives off an impression of being separated and disliked. She also experiences difficulty understanding her general surroundings. She may appear to be not so much addressing but rather more sure than Benjamin yet she also is a result of the post-war world and is miserable in it. The Graduate is a film for all seasons and continued survey brings out an ever increasing number of components deserving of conversation. Be that as it may, the key scene is at the pool as Benjamin in full, pointless plunging
My Mothers Life Story Essays - Films, Flowers In The Attic
My Mothers Life Story BY KRISTY HEWITT 11B Theme: THE LIFE STORY OF MY MOTHER. Crowd: People who like to understand accounts. Reason: To advise individuals regarding what life for the less blessed can resemble. Being one of seven kids and being left by the two guardians hugy affected the manner in which my mom's life has unfurled. In her initial years, before the age of five, she was one of seven youngsters going crazy in the lanes of Broadmeadows. Her dad was in the military and was not home without question. Her mom, presently she can't generally recollect to much about her, anyway she can recall the maltreatment and disregard that was managed out in her first long periods of life. She has numerous tokens of those days, she has a consume on her correct arm that was brought about by heated water overflowing her. She additionally had fastens in the rear of her head after an awful fall. She was taking from the neighborhood general store, right up 'til the present time she doesn't generally have the foggiest idea how she pulled off it perhaps nobody thought a five-year-old would do something like this. She was continually in a difficult situation somehow. One day during her first year at school every last bit of her family returned home for lunch just to discover a neighbor holding back to reveal to them they were not permitted to go into their own home, this didn't sound good to her at that point. She later discovered her mom had isolated from her dad and had taken up with a man with criminal record. He failed to show up for court taking her mom with him; she offered everything of any incentive to neighbors the prior night. The cash from this was their approach to get away. They ran off leaving seven youngsters from the ages of 15 months to 11 years, she never observed of got notification from her again until after she was hitched. The police got included and they became dependents of the government. They were then totally assumed to Alambi a position for transitory consideration, they were there for around 4 months. During this time she was extremely wiped out and was sent to Fairfield irresistible malady medical clinic with red fev er. Not long after this her more established two siblings were sent to Burwood young men home and the remainder of them went to East Camberwell Salvation Army kids' home. She remained at that kids' home for around 3 years, they were all around accommodated. The individuals who cared for them took a unique enthusiasm for her family and attempted to keep them together however much as could be expected, they even kept them in contact with their more established siblings in the kid's home. They were then moved to houses at Box Hill, which was again run by the Salvation Army. They were placed into a family circumstance with two cabin guardians Graham and Barbara Coward, they were currently a group of 12. While in their consideration she went to Sunday school and two administrations each Sunday, she was in the Junior Soldiers, singing organization, timberals and what ever else was accessible to her at that point. At fifteen she invested in become a senior trooper of her congregation. She essentially had a great deal to thank god for at that point, just she didn't have the foggiest idea how much. Throughout the years she found that a portion of her companions were less blessed than herself, one young lady Donna fell pregnant at 14 and another young lady she knew wound up in jail. At sixteen she met Garry who was from a mindful Salvation Army family. They were hitched two years after the fact and before long followed their first youngster Kristy-lee. This was her first genuine suspicion that all is well and good. Their own home, somebody who adored her and obviously her youngster. She thought she had everything, ordinarily she was advised she was too youthful to even think about getting hitched and that she was getting hitched for all an inappropriate reasons, yet the more they revealed to her the more decided she became. They are still joyfully wedded today 17 yrs later. This assurance appeared to drive her in all that she did. Her first occupation was a mechanical engineer in an industrial facility. Following seven years she turned into a shop partner and worked
Friday, August 21, 2020
TLC the group Free Essays
Duggan Shimon GDP hound tech length Kath Seven months after the fact, T-Boz and Chili discharged the groupââ¬â¢s fourth collection 3D, hich sold 2 million duplicates around the world, scored the Top 40 hit ââ¬Å"Girl Talkâ⬠, and earned two Grammy Awards selections. It highlighted beforehand unreleased vocals from Left Eye. Bulletin magazine positioned TLC as one of the best melodic trios. We will compose a custom article test on TLC the gathering or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now [5] Between 1992 and 2002, the band had ten top ten singles, four number one singles, four multi-platinum collections, and won fiveGrammy Awards. Toward the finish of 1999, TLC was positioned as the seventh best demonstration of the 1990s by Billboard. In 2008, the roup was accepted into the All Time Hot 100 Artist Hall of Fame by a similar magazine, at 56th spot. That year it was likewise recorded as the #25 R;B/hip-jump craftsman of the former 25 years. [6] According to the RIAA, TLC has sold in excess of 23 million collections and 6. 5 million singles in the United States alone. Step by step instructions to refer to TLC the gathering, Papers
Horror Narrative Essay Samples
Horror Narrative Essay SamplesThere are many horror narrative essay samples available online, and the key to finding good quality samples is through selecting the right websites for research. Here are a few tips to help you choose the right websites for research.Horror stories, narratives, and ghost stories all have a certain tone, which is generally in tune with the overall style of the story. Using a sample that is in a different tone or genre will make your job much more difficult. So, before making your decision about which samples to use, try to choose the genre or tone of the sample and then go on to find out if there are any samples that fit this.The main purpose of any sample, whether it is a true story, a fiction story, or a ghost story, is to give you ideas, which you can further develop into your horror story. The important thing is to remember that horror has a lot of connotations in the English language.Horror is considered a mature subject matter for students. Although there are horror authors, the common views are that all horror writing should be written for adults. Therefore, there is more expectation that you will be mature when writing a horror essay, or at least have some understanding of the subject matter. It is important that you get this.So, when you are selecting horror narrative essay samples, make sure you know what the audience is for this type of writing, and then choose a sample that fits the audience. Many of the horror writing samples you will find online are for a young adult market, so that is probably where you want to look.It is also a good idea to use free horror narrative essay samples as part of your learning process. This will allow you to get the most out of what you read and practice writing a few different samples before committing to a full-fiction piece. Another reason to use free horror narrative essay samples is to see how well you can write the horror story by yourself.The selection process is not as easy as choos ing between A and B. It is important to do a little research to get a feel for what is typical in horror literature. Therefore, it is important to know your target audience, so that you can give them what they need and not what you think they want.Good horror narrative essay samples will also include a synopsis of the story and a free sample chapter. Also, there should be a way to contact the author and some ways to contact the author if you choose to purchase the novel.
Friday, July 3, 2020
U.S. Pharmaceutical Companies, Raise Prices for Prescription Drugs - 1100 Words
The Reason, U.S. Pharmaceutical Companies, Raise Prices for Prescription Drugs (Case Study Sample) Content: Prescription Drug PricesName:University:Prescription Drug PricesThe expanding prescription drugs prices have compelled some U.S lawmakers to introduce price control bills in the senate in a move to curb the escalating prices (Mills, 2017). This would ensure that consumers have access to these drugs at affordable costs (Mills, 2017). Nonetheless, pharmaceutical firms are opposition such legislations claiming that they would have significant impacts on their businesses (Mills, 2017). Assuming that the U.S pharmaceutical firms are a monopoly, this paper will discuss why they could increase drug prices, the implications of a price ceiling on market prices, quantity, and profit of the firms, and the reason why the corporations are opposed to the price control proposal. The paper will then conclude by presenting my stand regarding the plan.The Reason, U.S. Pharmaceutical Companies, Raise Prices for Prescription DrugsAssuming that a pharmaceutical firm is a monopoly, U.S pha rmaceutical firms could raise the prices for prescription drugs due to a myriad of reasons. Monopolies are typified by a lack of economic rivalry to manufacture the service or good besides the lack of feasible surrogate goods (Amir, Jin, Pech, Trge, 2016). Consequently, the single producer has control over the goods market price. As such, in this case, U.S pharmaceuticals are the price makers that can determine the price level by deciding the quantity of prescription drugs to produce. Therefore, as a monopoly, the pharmaceutical firms would raise the prices higher the average cost with the aim of making supernormal profits (Amir et al., 2016). The companies will produce up to the spot where marginal cost (MC) is corresponding to the marginal revenue (MR). Notably, this level will illustrate the equilibrium output (Amir et al., 2016) as shown in the figure below.Retrieved from /monopoly/determining-the-price-and-equilibrium-of-a-firm-under-monopoly/7248The monopolist achieves equili brium at point E because at this point the conditions of equilibrium (MC = MC and MC intersect the MR curve from underneath. At that level, the firms will produce OQ1 output selling it at a CQ1 price that is above the average cost (AC) DQ1 by CD for every unit. As such, the entire profit is equivalent to ABDC.What is more, as price makers, they would take advantage of producer surplus to increase the prices of prescription drugs (Amir et al., 2016). Producer surplus is when the rate at which goods are sold is greater than the cost used in producing the goods (Amir et al., 2016). In that case, because the demand for good remains unchanged despite the increases in prices, the firms profitability would escalate tremendously (Amir et al., 2016).Besides, the firm may take advantage of the fact that consumers do not have an option to move to an efficient solution and thus increase prices. Specifically, the monopoly faces the similar market demand curve from which it obtains itsMR curve ( Amir et al., 2016). As such, it will increase prices at a lower production quantity to maximize profits because consumers will not have a substitute good (Amir et al., 2016). This implies that the firms would not be impacted by deadweight loss, which is the total gain that the producer or the consumer did not achieve as a result of lost transactions (Amir et al., 2016).How Price Ceiling Influences Market Price, Quantity and the Profit of U.S. Pharmaceutical CompaniesA price ceiling takes place when the government places a legal restriction on how high a product's price can be. When the price ceiling is put, there is a shortage of drugs (Acosta et al., 2014). For the ceiling that the rate is placed, there is increased demand as compared to the equilibrium rate (Acosta et al., 2014). Additionally, there is less supply compared to the equilibrium rate. As such, there are more amounts demanded than that which is provided (Acosta et al., 2014). Inefficiency happens because at the price ceiling amount provided the minimall benefit is greater than the MC and firms make abnormal profits (Acosta et al., 2014). The inefficiency is equivalent to the deadweight welfare loss (Danzon, Mulcahy, Towse, 2015).Retrieved from http://economics.fundamentalfinance.com/price-ceiling.phpThe graph above illustrates price ceiling. Accordingly, P* indicates the lawful rate set, but MB explains the rate at which the marginal buyer is ready to disburse at Q* that is the amount, which the market is ready to offer. Because MB is greater than MC (P*), it leads to a deadweight welfare loss. Besides, P' along with Q' illustrates the equilibrium rate. What is more, the demanded quantity at P* is higher than that which is offered resulting in a shortage. Nonetheless, if the price ceiling of drugs is set above the market price, there is no effect on quantity and profitability of the firms (Danzon et al., 2015).Why Do Not Those U.S. Pharmaceutical Companies Like The Proposal Of Importing Prescri ption Drugs?Importation would affect the market structure of prescription drugs in the U.S. Again, taking the U.S pharmaceutical firms as a monopoly, they have the advantage of setting prices. The importation of the same medicine that they produce means that competition has been introduced to the market (Ali-Yrkk Kuusi, 2017). The introduction of the competition implies that the market stops being a monopoly and becomes a competitive one. This means that the firms lose their monopoly power and can no longer be price makers.Secondly, importation would have an enormous impact on drug prices in the U.S market. As shown in the graph below, before importation, the equilibrium price is at P0 but due to their monopoly nature, the firms are selling at P1 and have set the equilibrium price and quantity at E1. However, due to importation, the supply of drugs in the market would increase forcing U.S firms to reduce their supply from S0S0 to S1S1 due to the reduced demand of their products fro m D0D0 to D1D1.As such, the equilibrium rate would reduce from P1 to slightly above the equilibrium rate (P0) implying a shift in equilibrium pr...
Monday, May 25, 2020
Sex Ed in Middle School - 1723 Words
Sex Education Should be Taught in Middle School Starting sex education at a younger age is a sensitive issue. Our society becomes more and more liberal about sexual issues of the younger generations, but sex education in middle schools or from their parents are still the same as it was in the past, giving superficial information to students. Most teachers or parents are not prepared to let their students informed about contraception, because most of them think that students are very naive and they are too young to have sex, which is not true. The fast flow of communication in modern society made the students to be very curious about sex to make them want to carry out, and also the social atmosphere is getting less rigid about their actingâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Therefore, allowing children to learn more about the sex may discourage them from having sex because of physical and emotional distress in their life or make them more cautious about with whom and how they have sex. Chi ldren do not have enough knowledge on the subject such as an undesired pregnancy and danger of abortion. if children do not have the right education on sex, this will result in boys becoming responsible for girls getting pregnant and girls becoming responsible for taking care of themselves during pregnancy or choosing an abortion. According to Teen Pregnancy Statistics, about 50,000 teens who are 18 and 19 year olds get pregnant each year. Teenage abortion statistics is strongly connected to teen pregnancy rates, because teens are facing an unwanted pregnancy, which is from a lack of sexual education (ââ¬Å"Teens Abortion Statisticsâ⬠). Linda Lowen, Womenââ¬â¢s Issues reporter, mentions that most teen mothers are negatively impacted by the birth of a baby unlike teens who choose abortion; teen mothersââ¬â¢ educational plans are interrupted, which subsequently limits their future earning potential and put them at risk of raising their child in poverty(ââ¬Å"Why Teens Cho ose Abortionâ⬠). Birth of a baby at a young age will change their life. Many teens obtain an abortion because of their successfulShow MoreRelatedPreference for Co-Ed Schools in Korea1545 Words à |à 6 PagesIn Korea, there are as countless single-sex schools as co-ed schools. But, in Korea, co-ed schools are a extra preferable form of education above single-sex schools because they rise competitiveness, fairness, and sociability. Two of my origins do prop my locale as one more one is impartial and one is opposed. Additionally, my real-life experiences of co-ed schools and single-sex schools in Korea will give prop that co-ed schools are preferable. Despite intellectual attainments, there are extraRead MoreCOED SCHOOLS1592 Words à |à 7 Pagesit disagrees with the topic (NOT if you disagree). Single-Sex or Co-Ed Schools: Boys and girls SHOULD be educated together. In the UAE, most schools are single-sex. Some people believe that this kind of school offers more benefits for the student. However, others think that coeducational ones are better. This essay will examine the pros and cons of co-ed and single-sex schools. There are several arguments in favour of mixed schools. The first argument is that students will learn to communicateRead MoreThe Ethical Principles Of Support Contraception1232 Words à |à 5 Pagesout of classes such as sex-ed. If the student is interested in learning because they are sexually active then it should be there right to. Many ethical principles can be applied to those who are for providing contraception to minor. Although contraception and knowledge about sex should be provided to the young adults who are sexually active there are mirror setbacks. The 1993 Education Act was created in Britain giving parents the right for their child to participate in sex education (Walker). ThisRead MoreThe Elementary School Sex Education Debate Essay823 Words à |à 4 PagesGrade School Sex Ed. 1 The Elementary School Sexual Education Debate Sara Vanbuskirk English Comp. 1 Professor Evans November 29, 2011 Grade School Sex Ed. 2 Abstract Controversy is rampant regarding the sexual education of grade school children. Some insist that it is prudent to educate children on this subject beginning as early as kindergarten. Others strongly disagree that earlier education has any effect at all on teen sex and pregnancy and, therefore, abstinence shouldRead MoreCo-ed versus Same Sex Physical Education Classes1476 Words à |à 6 Pagesskills as advances as boys, so tile IX changed that and made co-ed physical education classes. This gave girls and boys the same opportunities because they were actually participating together in the same class period. Even though it was a positive thing that girls were receiving the same attention the boys were receiving, it changed the way that both sexes acted as well as preformed in their classes for multiple reasons. The opposite sex can have an effect on one another, which causes more distractionsRead MoreAre Girls And Girls Have Trouble Paying Attention Within The Same Classroom?1325 Words à |à 6 PagesThis topic is significant to me because in school, guys and girls have trouble paying attention within the same classroom. I want to know, for educational purposes, if children do learn better in same sex schools without the hormonal distractions. In my opinion, I think we would be better educated in a classroom with the same sex. There are less distractions and more of the same thought processes and maturity output. Guys donââ¬â¢t always put in their all when a woman is present, as an example in poetryRead MoreGraduation Speech : School For Twelve Years And Not Learning Basic Lessons Essay1290 Words à |à 6 PagesImagine attending school for twelve years and not learning basic lessons you need in life. Through elementary school you learn the basics, which you then add to and apply when in middle school. High school should be where every student learns complex lessons and strategies that they will apply to real life situations as they grow older. Teachers give lessons on math equations, encoding poems, and mixing music. As the students soon graduate, they take these lessons with them with and use themRead MoreEssay on Comprehensive Sex Education900 Words à |à 4 Pagestherefore, having knowledge about sex is as esse ntial as having education about human anatomy. However, it is highly recommended to pay close attention when sex education is delivered to youths. (Donatelle 171) What and when do American parents want their children to be thought about sex? This is an ongoing question that parents seek to find the best answer, to be able to inform their kids about sexuality in order to build up a strong foundation for sexual health. Sex education, as it is understoodRead MoreEssay on Teaching No, but Saying Yes1540 Words à |à 7 Pagesinformation in mind, American public schools need to be teaching middle school and high schools students the importance of safe sex. Many programs focus on the idea of abstinence, refraining from sexual activity until marriage, but these programs seem to have little to no effect on our youth. By age 19, most college students have engaged in some type of sexual activity. With this information, programs need to be set up to show American teenagers the risk of having sex instead of just telling adolescentsRead MoreSame Sex Education Is The Wrong Choice For America s Youth876 Words à |à 4 Pagessame-gender schools are starting to show up in public school systems across America. (Guarisco) Some ill-informed members of society believe that same-sex education is the wrong choice for Americaââ¬â¢s youth. Guarisco states arguments include that segregation leads to more rigid and traditional gender roles. However, schools that have implemented same-gender classes have seen promising results in grades and more support for same-gender education. Also, if a child wishes to attend a single-sex school in America
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
Introduction to Psychology Worksheet Essay - 605 Words
Introduction to Psychology Worksheet Jesus Mejia PSY/211 January 3, 2013 Draza Nikolic, Ph.D. University of Phoenix Material Introduction to Psychology Worksheet Part I: Origins of Psychology Within the discipline of psychology, there are several perspectives used to describe, predict, and explain human behavior. The major perspectives in modern psychology identified in the text are neuroscience, cognitive, behavioral, humanistic, and psychodynamic. Describe these major psychological perspectives using two to three sentences each. Type your response in the space below. Neuroscience: Views behavior from the perspective of biological functioning. How individual nerve cells are joined together, how the inheritance ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Include strengths and weaknesses of each method. Type your response in the space below. Descriptive and correlation research: Researcher observes a previously existing situation but does not make a change i the situation. Strengths: Offers insight into relationships between variables. Weaknesses: Cannot determine causality. Archival Research: Examines existing data to confirm hypothesis. Strengths: Ease of data collection because data already exist. Weaknesses: Dependent on availability of data. Naturalistic Observation: Observation of naturally occurring behavior, without making a change in the situation. Strengths: Provides a sample of people in their natural environment. Weaknesses: Cannot control the natural habitat being observed. Survey Research: A sample is chosen to represent a larger population and asked a series of questions. Strengths: A small sample can be used to infer attitudes and behavior of a larger population. Weaknesses: Sample may not be representative of the larger population: participants may not provide accurate responses to survey questions. Case study: Intensive investigation of an individual or small group. Strengths: Provides a thorough, in depth understanding of participants. Weaknesses: Results may not be generalizable beyond the sample. Experimental Research: Investigators produces a change in one variable to observe the effects of that change on other variables.Show MoreRelatedDiscovering Psychology1356 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿ Course Design Guide College of Social Sciences PSY/211 Version 3 Essentials of Psychology Copyright à © 2013, 2012, 2009 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved. Course Description This course overviews the foundations of psychology as the field applies to everyday life. The physical and mental aspects of psychology are traced through lifespan development with emphasis on psychological health and wellness. Further study focuses on personality; thinking, learning and memory; motivationRead MoreImprove Test Scores991 Words à |à 4 Pageseducation. The use of technology, especially apps, was tested to see if Introduction to Psychology studentââ¬â¢s scores had a significant improvement from other Introduction to Psychology students scoreââ¬â¢s that did not use an app or technology (49). Population and Sample Due to the nature of this experiment, college intro to psychology students were used. (49) The two classes at Berry college were used as the sample of all psychology students.(49) Between the two separate classes, there were 54 studentsRead MoreThe Art Of Teaching And Learning883 Words à |à 4 PagesIntroduction The art of teaching involves different styles and methods of instructing. An educatorââ¬â¢s ability to apply effective instructional strategies should understand how students learn. There is no single learning approach or style that works for every student.(Cetin) This paper will reflect upon my observation and participation during my field experience and demonstrate how it relates to the concepts of course material studied during this semester, ââ¬Å"EDUC 2130, Exploring Teaching and Learningâ⬠Read MoreAn Analysis Of The Wellness Center876 Words à |à 4 PagesThis budget introduction is the initial steps this writer will be taking in developing a program that is non-profit. This program is called the Wellness Center and the focus of the program is to provide services for individuals with mental illness. The target population is individuals such as Latinos and Hispanics that are underutilizing services. However, no client would be left behind, the services are open to a nyone that is in need as long as he or she has a diagnosis of mental illness. This writerRead MoreThe Stroop s Stroop Experiment1308 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction In 1935, John Ridley Stroop further researched and printed the whole idea of the Stroop effect which is also named after himself. The main purpose of the stroop experiment is to time how fast the participants are to respond to different coloured stimuli presented to them in different conditions. This measures the cognitive ability of the individuals involved as it tests the memory and focus. The work of John Ridley Stroop was originally a study that came from James McKeen Cattell (1991)Read MoreIssues in Psychological Testing Worksheet831 Words à |à 4 PagesIssues in Psychological Testing Worksheet Using the text for this course, the University Library, the Internet, and/or other resources answer the following questions. Your response to each question should be at least 200 words in length. 1. What are at least two ethical issues associated with psychological testing? What impact do these issues have on the field of psychological testing? One document of psychological testing is ââ¬Å"the Standardsâ⬠, formally known as the Standards forRead MoreExceptionalities in Education1709 Words à |à 7 Pages two days in a row, one activity the teacher taught really caught my attention. The activity that was taught was based on understanding the value of coins as well as which historical figure represented each coin. The students were to complete a worksheet based on the coins. I decided this would be the lesson I would teach. Upon teaching this lesson and reviewing the assessment of the student the accommodations/modifications that were successful was providing the student with the set of coinsRead MoreThe Impact Of Students Learn On An Educational Environment Is Greatly Affected By Many Things2609 Words à |à 11 Pages Educational Psychology Research Paper Rachael Sanchez Educational Psychology 354 November 4, 2014 Introduction The way in which students learn in an educational environment is greatly affected by many things. Many argue that students are affected by teachers, peers, mentors, and the environment that they are brought up in and expected to grow in physically and mentally. However, while all of this can be true, students are also greatly impacted by the way they learn in any environmentRead MoreDifferences Between Descriptive And Prescriptive Grammar1030 Words à |à 5 Pagesthey interact in different social situations with others who speak in diverse dialectsâ⬠(Cheatham, Armstrong, Santos, 2009, p. 8). With this new emphasis on SE grammar, many instructors tend to be left feeling they have no choice but to rely on worksheets representing prescriptive grammar due to the fact many teachers have never received grammar instruction themselves. More and more research specifies that grammar instructors who are secure in their own grammar knowledge tend to have a more fluentRead MorePsychology Approach5669 Words à |à 23 PagesModule Study Guide Research Methods in Psychology 2 Deadlines: 1st Report Week 6, Thurs 6th March 12noon 2nd Report Week 10, Thurs 17th April 12noon Lectures: Fridays 1pm-2pm TC102 Workshops: Mondays in Paragon NB ââ¬â check for changes to this in weeks 10, 11 and 13 due to the Bank Holidays. School of Psychology, Social Work and Human Sciences School of Psychology, Social Work and Human Sciences Research Methods in Psychology 2 Module Study Guide |Module Code
Friday, May 15, 2020
The Debate Over The Constitution Essay - 1386 Words
ï⠧ The resolution of the issues did not resolve the disagreement of the new government. The framers of the Constitution had dealt with many disagreements by papering them over with a series of compromises resulting with conflicts that could harm the new government. In 1790s the difference in philosophy had been the center of the debate over the Constitution. One side stood a group believing America needed a strong, national government with centralized authority, a complex commercial economy, and strong in world affairs. The other side stood a group that wanted a weaker central government and should not be highly commercial or urban that it should stay dominated in rural have a central government, leave most power to the states and the people knowns as Federalists, their opponents the Republicans. For twelve years, the new government remained in the hands of Federalists because George Washington quietly supported those attempting to create one becoming Federalists greatest assets. Washington also believed that it should remain above political controversies, and avoid personal involvement in deliberations of Congress. The secretary of the treasury Hamilton, influence on domestic and foreign policy Hamilton was one of the most aristocratic in political, philosophy, and illegitimate child in Caribbean. He believed a government needed enlightened ruling class, the support of the wealthy and powerful, take responsibility of public debt. Recommended that the federal governmentShow MoreRelatedThe Debate Over The Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution Of 17871461 Words à |à 6 PagesThe debate over the effectiveness of the Articles of Confederation has been a long lasting one. In order to create a document that would adequately protect the American people and their interestsââ¬â¢ the Founding Fathers embarked on a journey to create a document that would address all of the discrepancies found within the Articles of Confederation Therefore, the purpose of this paper is threefold. First, to compare and contrast the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution of 1787. Second, toRead MoreThe Debate Over Ratification Of The United States Constitution940 Words à |à 4 Pag esThe most politicized debate in American history has been the arguments made by the Federalists and the Antifederalists over the ideas and powers stated within the United States Constitution. A large number of authors who write about the debates between these two political groups present the ideas of the Federalist and Antifederalist as separate, opposing ideologies about how the U.S. Constitution should either stay the same for the sake of the country or be amended to grant border rights to the publicRead MoreOur Evolving Government And Changing Constitution908 Words à |à 4 PagesOur Evolving Government and Changing Constitution The Constitution of the United States of America is an ever re-interpreted document that is contested daily in council rooms and in courts across the land; It was made to be that way. The constitution works because it is open to evolution. For over two centuries the Constitution has remained in force because itââ¬â¢s framers wanted to balance between the national government and the rights of states. The Constitution evolves to meet the needs of a worldRead MoreThe Constitutional Convention of 1787 Essay817 Words à |à 4 Pageswith the issue of the debate between federalists and anti-federalists. The debates, arguments and compromises between those who supported a strong central government and those who favored more power for the states resulted in the creation of the United States Constitution which granted specific powers to the government and later, the Bill of Rights that protected the rights of the states and individuals. A battle between the Federalists and the Anti-federalists erupted over the establishment ofRead MoreGeneral Welfare Essay1677 Words à |à 7 Pagesto be part of the Constitution, and the debates about it after the Convention finished, and leading up to when the Supreme Court started to hear arguments over it [which is another entire discussion in itself]. The focus here has not been what Supreme Court has thought of the term in Article I Section 8 Clause 1, but how others thought of it before and shortly after it even became law. Why was it used, and what was its pedigree to those who decided to put it in the Constitution, and how it was viewedRead MoreDebate over the Strength of Central Government1056 Words à |à 5 PagesDebate Over the Strength of Central Government The period of 1783-1800 was shaped by the debate between those who supported a strong central government and those who wanted more power given to the states. This period dealt with issues surrounding the formations of factions that threatened to split the young nation, the inclusion of a Bill of Rights, and the constitutionality of a national bank. Factions divided the people into those who supported a strong central government and thoseRead MoreFederalist vs. Anti-Federalist Essay844 Words à |à 4 Pagesaccepting the Constitution of the United States was neither easy nor predetermined. In fact during and after its drafting a wide-ranging debate was held between those who supported the Constitution, the Federalists, and those who were against it, the Anti-Federalists. The basis of this debate regarded the kind of government the Constitution was proposing, a centralized republic. Included in the debate over a centralized government were issues concerning the affect the Constitution would haveRead MoreThe Constitutional Convention And Ratification Debate1586 Words à |à 7 PagesStates. It is in this era that the nation was founded following the Declaration of Independence and drafting and ratification of the Constitution a decade later. The 1787 constitutional convention and ratification debate was pivotal in the making of the US Constitution. The dynamics, antagonism, considerations, process and the eventual consensus regarding the Constitution can be explained by discrete theories in political discourses. However, there are theories that fit best within this historical contextRead MoreThe Constitutional Convention And Ratification Debate1409 Words à |à 6 PagesStates. During this era, the nation was founded following the Declaration of Independence and drafting and ratification of the Constitution a decade later. The 1787 constitutional convention and ratification debate was very important in the making of the US Constitution. The dynamics, a ntagonism, considerations, process and the eventual consensus regarding the Constitution can be explained by discrete theories in political discourses. However, there are theories that fit best within this historicalRead MoreEssay On Shaping A Federal Union991 Words à |à 4 PagesShaping A Federal Unionâ⬠Essay The blood, tears, and sweat that came over the land of a nation during its attempt for independence from Britain during the American Revolutionary War, was just the beginning of a long struggle in shaping The United States of America. The Confederation Government faced a critical period having the task of constructing the first set of laws to govern the newborn nation. Congressââ¬â¢ responsibility of drafting the first set of laws included the rejection of European notion
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Distance Learning Or Traditional Classroom - 1609 Words
Rajkumar Kalirajan Lisa Byrne ENG: 1510 Date: 10/15/2017 Distance learning or traditional classroom? Every one dreams to get a Harvard education but only a selected few will reach the traditional class room style enrollment. But the dream remains a dream for many and the only way to get the Harvard or MIT education to everyone is distance education. If not Harvard even mass education of the society is not easy and the distance education is the only way to do that. Distance education is getting more popular in current word partly because of the technology that promote the learning experience and less cost of education than a physical university class. Like the name suggests distance education is technology based instruction in whichâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Despite many advantages and disadvantages of distance education I choose to discuss three main groups which are involved in the distance learning. The first group is institution, second one is faculty and the third is students. The institutions which offer a distance education need not build a big building to accommodate number of students, only need a small studio to telecast the class and that is enough to reach larger audience, eliminates the commuting costs and promote green revolution. On the other hand, the institution must acquire state of the art technology for a seamless and un-interruptive transmission of lecture which might require heavy investment in the beginning. The faculty might not be trained to teach before a camera and initially they may not perform well. Finally, the student may not be motivated or vigilant to grasp the lecture easily because of remote nature of the class and the students may have missing physical component of the instruction. For example, a student cannot get eye contact of a professor while teaching to show a gesture to initiate a question. From institution perspective, online courses can reach a much larger audience, with students from greater geographic regions than traditional classroom courses. Also, the institut ions can generate more revenue through offering more classes atShow MoreRelatedEssay on Distance Learning vs. the Traditional Classroom1550 Words à |à 7 PagesDistance Learning vs. the Traditional Classroom Non-traditional students are finding it easier and easier to maintain a job, a family, and pursuing a college career at the same time. This is possible because more and more non-traditional students are receiving an education using distance learning, as opposed to traditional, in-the-classroom teaching. Distance learning is basically taking college level, credit-bearing courses via the Internet. One of the most obvious advantages of distanceRead MoreEssay on Distance Learning vs. Traditional Classroom Comparative1573 Words à |à 7 PagesDistance Learning vs. the Traditional Classroom Non-traditional students are finding it easier and easier to maintain a job, a family, and pursuing a college career at the same time. This is possible because more and more non-traditional students are receiving an education using distance learning, as opposed to traditional, in-the-classroom teaching. Distance learning is basically taking college level, credit-bearing courses via the Internet. One of the most obvious advantages of distanceRead MoreOnline vs Traditional Learning Essay1723 Words à |à 7 Pagesand the level of flexibility in distance education programs. Recently, the internet has developed into a reliable capital of information for college seekers. Everything from applying for financial assistance to taking a course can be done online. Now, a student can even obtain online degrees from one of many schools offering online education as a practical choice to a traditional classroom education. Thereââ¬â¢s a load of information regarding online education, and distanc e education is becoming increasinglyRead MoreComparing Online Learning to Traditional Education962 Words à |à 4 PagesThere is currently a substantial growth in the number of students enrolled in distance learning courses due to the quickening pace of our society. Student are no longer forced to drive or attend classrooms in person in order to attend classes. It is quickly becoming favored not only among parents, but also among students. Though many individuals view online learning to be a more structured environment with fewer social distractions, just as many view it to be an easier or inferior way to obtain anRead MoreDistance Education Disadvantages1377 Words à |à 6 Pagesskin. Distance education can provide people with a way to earn an education if they are on a budget. Distance education, according to ââ¬Å"http://www.qcc.cuny.edu/SocialSciences/ppecorino/China-QCC-DE/Advantages-Disadvantages-DE.htmlâ⬠ââ¬Å"Allows for the internationalization of learning opportunitiesâ⬠ââ¬Å"Centralized resources can produce higher quality materials for distributionâ⬠ââ¬Å"has the potential to equalize access to educationâ⬠they conducted a survey on how the students are engaged in distance educationalRead MoreThe Distance Learning Program Is Not A New Instructional As It Has Really Been Since The 1700s?1746 Words à |à 7 PagesDistance-learning program is not a new instructional as it has really been since the 1700s. However, traditional education styles that the teacher standing in front of a classroom is still the mainstream of education at the present. Distance learning has a satisfied and limits faced by teacher but it focuses on studentââ¬â¢s requirements and have to use computer and Internet to communicate between learner and teacher. In term of traditional education are related with experience teaching for example,Read More Distance Education Essay1630 Words à |à 7 PagesDistance Education Distance education is a process that creates and provides access to learning when time and distance separate the source of information and the learners(Zhang, 1998, p.1). Distance education defies time and space and can help create a virtual schoolhouse, or a ââ¬Ëclassroom without wallsââ¬â¢(Wheat, 1998, p.1). The need to take the distance out of education has not been driven largely by sheer need to bridge physical separations. It has been based mainly on providing accessRead MorePreserving the Learning Process682 Words à |à 3 PagesThe Classroom or the Web? There is a dispute among experts that traditional learning is the best way of preserving learning process, but other models are beginning to gain attention and respect, with distance learning leading the way. When comparing learning an equal course in a traditional framework to a online learning framework, students often express higher satisfaction from the online learning, and rate the learning as more successful than the traditional framework. It has also been arguedRead MoreOnline Learning Vs. Traditional Classroom Education1660 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe option to attend school in a traditional classroom setting or attend online in the comfort of their own homes. Both options have their benefits. However, in most cases, a traditional classroom education better prepares students K-12 for their futures by encouraging self-discipline and communication between teachers and peers. Online learning, also known as distance learning, is growing rapidly throughout the United States. The 2012 survey of online learning determined that ââ¬Å"the number of studentsRead MoreOnline Learning Vs. Online Education1372 Words à |à 6 Pagesis growing in popularity as more colleges and universities offer alternative enrollment programs. While there may be advantages and disadvantages of online learning. The advantages outweigh the disadvantages, especially for those who may face obstacles in pursuing a college education. Online education can be an alternative means to classroom instruction. Online instruction allows students to have a flexible schedule while taking college courses. Moreover, flexibility and convenience of online education
A Comparison of Community in Hurstons Their Eyes Were...
Importance of Community in Their Eyes Were Watching God and Sula Community is an important concern in both black and womens literature. The racist and patriarchal nature of American society, what Morrison refers to as the master narrative of our culture, places blacks and women and especially black women in a position of powerlessness and vulnerability. Communities serve as a protective buffer within which black women must function in order to survive. However both Hurston and Morrison identify and criticize how the patriarchal nature of the master narrative is present in black communities. The male-female hierarchy in the black community mirrors not only the patriarchy of the dominant white culture, but also the white-blackâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦As setting, the community is a place of origin. It is the starting point by which the horizon is defined as well as the location and steward of the past, providing the context for the future. Community is a cultural and social structure which provides the economic freedom for Janie and Sula to go out into the world. Janie is left with her husbands wealth, which allows her to go to the horizon while maintaining her house in Eatonville. Sulas inheritance of Evas house leaves her with a place to call home no matter how far she travels or what she does. Through these social structures, the community creates, illustrates and embodies the values and expectations which shape the circumstances of the novels. Part of the contextual role of community is the enforcement of models of conformity. There are roles for black women and transgressing these roles can result in isolation. These community expectations represent a threat to the empowerment of black women. Sula powerfully identifies the negative impact of conformity on black women in her final conversation with Nel: I know what every colored woman in this country is doing. Whats that? Dying. Just like me. But the difference is they dying like a stump. Me, Im going down like one of those redwoods. I sure did live in this world (143). Morrison shows the
Essay on Indigenous And Aboriginal Health â⬠Myassignmenthelp.com
Introduction The norms of culture have been misunderstood for emotional abuse within the indigenous population. This time it had been the Yorganop group, the agency of foster care. It has been seen that the youngsters of indigenous population are at times seized from their parents due to creation of misunderstanding which can result in contributing to the over-represented facts about indigenous children within the state care (Orr 2014). As per the article, Aboriginal children taken into care due to misunderstanding, most of the times it is not due to these children being abused emotionally, but it is also the result of several years of racial bullying and discrimination they have been dealing with. Are You Getting Buried Under the Overwhelming Academic Pressure? Get the Much-Needed Essay Help from our Professionals and Secure High Grades In consideration with this issue, this essay will be discussing the social determinants of health that can be related with the health issues of aboriginal population in the current era. Social Determinants of Health related to Health of Aboriginal Population Bringing improvement in the health condition of indigenous and aboriginal population has been considered as a long standing issue for the government of Australia. The different in the health condition amongst aboriginal and non-aboriginal population of Australia has remained unacceptable across the nation since a long duration of time (Gudykunst 2013). It has been considered as a concern of human rights by the committees of United Nations and has been acknowledged in this way by the government of Australia. The theory of social determinants help in recognizing that health of population and determination of inequality is done by a number of interrelated social factors. In the same way, it is a normal tenet of the law related to human rights that every right is interrelated and that affecting on the freedom of a particular right will influence on the freedom of several others (Hamston Murdoch 2014). Due to this particular synergy, discourse of human rights help in providing a framework for the analysis of potential impacts on health due to the programs and policies of the government in the aboriginal population. Several relevant determinants of inequality in aboriginal and indigenous health in Australia involve the absence or scarcity of equal accessibility towards lower level of health infrastructure and primary care of health within the aboriginal and indigenous communities in comparison with other non-aboriginal population of Australia (Hemming 2010). While the fundamentals are based and focused on the improvement of outcomes of indigenous health, these issues will be discussed within the essay. Trends in the Health of Indigenous population of Australia The health conditions of the indigenous and aboriginal population of Australia are poor if compared with the other non-indigenous population of Australia. There is a wide inequality distance within Australia, as shown in almost every statistics (Jackson 2012). There is a considerable gap of almost 17 years amongst the life expectancy rate of aboriginal and non-aboriginal population within Australia. For every age group under 65 years old, the death rates specified by age for the aboriginal population of Australia are almost twice in comparison with the non-indigenous population of Australia. The aboriginal and indigenous population of Australia do not have the accessibility towards an equal opportunity to be equally healthy as the non-aboriginal population of Australia (Pauwels 2011). The related disadvantage of socioeconomics has been experiences by the indigenous and aboriginal population in comparison with the non-aboriginal population results in placing them at higher risk of being exposed to environmental and behavioural health factors at risk. In consideration with this fact, the higher rates of aboriginal households that reside within such conditions do not provide support to good health. The indigenous population also are not able to enjoy equal accessibility towards primary care of health and infrastructure of health. These include effective sewage systems, healthy household, safe drinking water and bad collection services. The progress rate has been identified to be very low in the reduction of inequality difference amongst the aboriginal and indigenous population of Australia since the past few decades (Pauwels 2010). For an instance, it is involved with the long term measurements like life expectancy rate. While improvements have been made in certain measures for health status of indigenous and aboriginal population of Australia, they have not coped up with the fast gains in health generated amongst the general population of Australia (Brunner 2011). In consideration with the fact, rates of death from cardiovascular infections and diseases within the general population have decreased by 30 per cent since the year 1991, and 70 percent in rates of death from these diseases since certain duration of time. The structure of young age group within the aboriginal and indigenous population states that the scopes of the problems that the population is currently facing have chances of increasing within future decades (Pride 2010). The rise in the fixed and absolute terms of the size of indigenous and aboriginal population of youth will be requiring significant rise in programs and services basically for matching speed with demand and maintaining the improved status. Yet, this will be done in isolation for the achievement of a reduced level of current inequality in health. The experience of indigenous and aboriginal population regarding inequality within the status of health is related to the systematic and basic problem of discrimination. In the previous decades, indigenous and aboriginal population of Australia have not received or enjoyed the chance of being as healthy and fit as the non-indigenous population of Australia. This takes place by the problem of not being able to access the mainstream services and having lower accessibility of health services (Reynolds 2014). These include the inappropriate provision related to health infrastructure and primary care of health within certain indigenous and aboriginal population of Australia. These inequalities in health have been considered as being both, systematic and avoidable. This legacy has been addressed completely and is a significant challenge for indigenous and aboriginal population in fully enjoying their rights towards health. Relationship between Socio-Economic Status and Health Status On every major indicator, the indigenous population of Australia is known for experiencing several socio-economic disadvantages. According to the National Census conducted in the year 2001, the average gross income of households for the aboriginal and indigenous population in Australia has been identified as $ 364 per week, which is 62 per cent of the non-aboriginal population that is $ 585 per week (Shaw et al. 2011). As per the same census, the rate of unemployment amongst indigenous population had been 20 per cent, which is three times more than the rate obtained for the non-aboriginal population of Australia. Associations have been demonstrated by a number of researches amongst the economic and social status of individuals and their health condition. Clearly, poverty is related to poor level of health (Trask 2010). Poor level of literacy and education are highly related to the poor status of health, and influence the capacity of individuals for using the information of health. Poor level of income results in the reduction of access towards medicines and services of health care (Cornell 2012). Run-down housing and overcrowded areas are highly related to poverty and result in contributing towards communicable diseases being spread across. These researches have also described that poorer individuals also face problem of less financial support along with the lack of several other form to control appropriate level of well being. This has resulted in the contribution of a huge burden on the unhealthy stress in which long exposure to the demands of psychology where chances of controlling the event are perceived of being restricted and the possibilities of obtaining any reward are less (Wajnryb 2012). Chronic stress can have a huge influence on the immune system, metabolic functions and circulatory system by a number of hormonal paths and is related to a number of health issues due to circulatory diseases, domestic violence, mental health issues and several other forms of dysfunction with the community. While the commentators of indigenous population have been highlighting the health benefits related to society and culture regarding accessibility to land and property, many possible impacts of positive health have chances to include improved exercise and diet. It will also be contributing for reconnecting the aboriginal and indigenous population of Australia with their traditional bases of economy (Wilkinson 2010). In consideration with this fact, it can be concluded that providing support to the tradition culture that includes governance structure and customary law, will help in improving the status of health of individuals residing within the remote areas. Conclusion Bringing improvement in the health condition of indigenous and aboriginal population has been considered as a long standing issue for the government of Australia. The different in the health condition amongst aboriginal and non-aboriginal population of Australia has remained unacceptable across the nation since a long duration of time. The experience of indigenous and aboriginal population regarding inequality within the status of health is related to the systematic and basic problem of discrimination. In the previous decades, indigenous and aboriginal population of Australia have not received or enjoyed the chance of being as healthy and fit as the non-indigenous population of Australia. Associations have been demonstrated by a number of researches amongst the economic and social status of individuals and their health condition. Clearly, poverty is related to poor level of health. Poor level of literacy and education are highly related to the poor status of health, and influence the capacity of individuals for using the information of health. References Brunner, E., 2011. Social Organization, stress and health. in Editors, Marmot, M. and Wilkinson, R.,Social Determinants of Healthop.cit, p 17. Cornell, S., 2012. The importance and power of Indigenous self-governance: Evidence from the United States. Speech, Indigenous Governance Conference. Gudykunst, B. 2013.Cross-cultural and Intercultural Communication.Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, California. Hamston, J. Murdoch, K. 2014.Australia Kaleidoscope. Curriculum Corporation. Hemming, P., 2010.Cultural Awareness: Cross-cultural communications,Regency College of TAFE, HOTEL School, Regency Park, SA. Jackson, J., 2012. Racial/Ethnic Discrimination and Health: Findings from Community Studies. 93(2)American Journal of Public Health200, p200. Orr, A. 2014. Aboriginal children taken into care due to 'misunderstandings. WA Today. Pauwels, A., 2011.Cross-cultural Communication in Medical Encounters,Monash University, Community Languages in the Professions Unit, Language and Society Centre, National Languages Institute of Australia, Melbourne. Pauwels, A., 2010.Cross-cultural Communication in the Health Sciences: Communicating with migrant patients. Macmillan, South Melbourne. Pride, J., 2010.Cross-cultural Encounters: Communication and mis-communication, River Seine Publications, Melbourne. Reynolds, S., 2014Guide to Cross-cultural Communication. Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ Shaw, M., Dorling, D. Davey, G., 2011. Poverty, social exclusion, and minorities. In Editors, Marmot, M. and Wilkinson, R..,Social Determinants of Health, op.cit.,pp32-37. Trask, M., 2010.Comments on behalf of the Global Indigenous Peoples Caucus at the launch of the 2nd International Decade of the Worlds Indigenous People, United Nations General Assembly. Wajnryb, R., 2012.Other Voices: A cross-cultural communication workbook,Thomas Nelson, South Melbourne. Wilkinson, R., 2010. Prosperity, redistribution, health and welfare. In Editors, Marmot, M. and Wilkinson, R.,Social Determinants of Health,op.cit., pp260-265.
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
The Roaring Twenties free essay sample
Many of these ideas had a historical impact. All over the United States people had the highest standard of living in the world during this time period. The 1920ââ¬â¢s was the decade to live in. As a matter of fact the 1920ââ¬â¢s were such a phenomenon that they got the nickname of the ââ¬Å"Roaring 20ââ¬â¢sâ⬠. The Roaring 20ââ¬â¢s brought new inventions and many technological innovations that made this decade a time to live in. The first step Americans took was the shift from coal to electricity. There was mass production all over the nation with higher wages and more employee benefits. People were now moving from the country into the cities to gain work opportunities with all the new businesses opening up selling brand new ideas that people had never seen before. Electronic appliances were selling like fresh bread. From irons to toasters to refrigerators, for once it wasnââ¬â¢t men going and picking out appliances for home but it was the women who had this responsibility. These new products made life for housewives so much easier by reducing laundry labor, food preparation and cleaning. Women were running to the stores to buy these new electronic appliances. Granted many of these appliances had already been invented but it was in the 1920ââ¬â¢s when they were improved and more people actually had the budget to purchase them. Ernst Alexanderson then introduced the radio and it was a huge impact on society. People could now be informed of things happening around America. The business industry took full advantage of this by marketing and selling their products by using persuading words and attracting the attention of their customers. The radio also transmitted many important events in America from sport events to historical events. The radio was a huge hit among the people but it was no contender for what was coming next. Henry Ford launched an innovation that was so revolutionary that drove Americans crazy, literally. The combustion automobile was made and not only that but it was selling for an affordable price all over the United States. The first low-cost cars ever were created all the same so there was no way to differentiate the different classes. Later GM motors came up with the idea to make different type of combustion automobiles and sell them at different prices. This was a huge sensation and people could now get from point A to point B remarkably faster at a lower expense unlike the previous years. For the first time more Americans could travel the country and explore places that most of them had never seen before. This was just the tip of the iceberg as in came more changes in America during the Roaring 20ââ¬â¢s. World War I had just ended and there was a sense of peace and freedom among Americans. During this era there were numerous of movements and new political norms. The greatest of them could have been the 19th amendment which gave women the right to vote. Women were now politically equal to men and it was chaotic. Pushing their luck, women also created the Equal Rights Movement which targeted laws the favored only men. This was the start of the ââ¬Å"new womenâ⬠. Women now had different goals and ambitions. With a new role, more women began to desire not only successful careers of their own but also families. With all the new opportunities women still seemed to prefer the housewife job and find a husband they could depend on. Also the 20th century introduced the minimum wage and also forced many industries and factories to shorten their work days. Factories produced labor more quickly and more efficiently due to the incentives and bonuses that were now given to workers. Many jobs were now available for all kinds of classes. Government then did a risky move which was the prohibition of alcohol. At this point there was a strong demand for alcohol and the government had now made it illegal. Many Americans still found a way to obtain this by going to illegal hidden bars or pubs and consuming alcohol. When people are refused something they really desire they will find a way to get it and many times it is going to be secretive and at a higher price. People needed to celebrate and drink up and thatââ¬â¢s exactly what they did. It was a time of joy and festivity and no one not even the government was going to take that away from them. It also helped that during this prohibition period the selling of alcohol was illegal but there were no laws prohibiting the consumption of it. In the government they had their own kind of new era. Three conservative presidents from the Republican Party were elected into office during this age. Warren G Harding who was elected in 1921, Calvin Coolidge elected in 1923 and ending with Herbert Hoover in 1929 all had their flaws but with one common goal, to help business and industry to operate with the maximum efficiency and productivity as possible. This most definitely helped the economy and opened many job opportunities in America. The Roaring 20ââ¬â¢s was a decade of show time and entertainment. People had new activities that got them entertained and wanting to leave their home or get a break from work. During this time Jazz Age was born in New Orleans by African Americans. Jazz soon became the most popular music all over the United States. Jazz was fast, loud and a ruckus much like the Roaring 20ââ¬â¢s. Jazz bands quickly moved up north some to Chicago and others to New York and played in many dance clubs or had their own shows in theaters. Jazz was mostly influenced by the prohibition of alcohol. Soon records were being produced and every music manager wanted to get a hold of these Jazz bands that were causing chaos all over Chicago and New York. With jazz came many new things such as dances. Jazz created the famous Charleston and the Black Bottom. People everywhere had this new energy every time they listened to this new sound and soon were dancing all over the place. It was a party everywhere one of these African American bands played. Dance clubs became extremely popular at this time. Dance clubs across America would host dance competitions and many unique and never before seen steps were created. Along with the new dances in came the Flappers. These Flappers were women of the new era who drank, smoked, talked about sex and danced. The Flappers were an entertainment and not only for men. They danced and carried on this idea of changing previous roles or views of women. Their attire was what stuck out the most, wearing short skirts, bobbed haircut and feather like clothing. These women didnââ¬â¢t care what anyone thought about them, they were living their lives with no regrets. As if the Jazz era wasnââ¬â¢t exciting enough Hollywood soon came into play. Movies became Americaââ¬â¢s favorite activity in the 1920ââ¬â¢s. The cinema industry had an enormous expansion filling up movie theaters to the maximum capacity. These innovative movies were based on the new era and people were thrilled about that. The new cinema age provided a dream world for the audiences. The movies now had role models for young men and women. People wanted to act like the actors they were viewing on the big screen. Another great source of entertainment that really became famous was sports. The Roaring twenties was indeed the breakout decade for sports in America. This became known as the ââ¬Å"Golden Age of Sportsâ⬠. All over the states Americans made their way to stadiums and arenas to watch the top of the world athletes perform. Among top performers in the 20th century the name Babe Ruth with the 1927 Yankees is the first to come to mind. No player had, or has for that matter, ever played the sport of baseball like this man did. Babe Ruth was an exciting player to watch play and improved the way the game was played. His team during this time is said to be the greatest team of all-time. Another name that pops into my head is Red Grange the ââ¬Å"Galloping Ghostâ⬠. Red Grange was an amazing football player in the college league with the University of Illinois who had outstanding talents on the field. After college he signed with the Chicago Bears and became the highest paid football player in the NFL. This was the first time the NFL franchise had seen incredible potential and skills in one player. In addition to incredible sport figures, in the Olympic games of Paris 1924, many American athletes would go and break records by a remarkable difference and would bring the gold back home. Society in the 1920ââ¬â¢s had a very liberal perspective towards life. People were leaving old and traditional behind and adapting to the new era. Americans wanted to become rebellious and feel free. Many of the people in this decade looked up at models in magazine and propaganda. Americans were attracted to the media and marketing was in a way brain washing them. During this time acceptance was becoming a bit clearer. Acceptance to homosexuality was becoming more common and also that of minor race groups in America. Society was in awe of all the new advances both technological and in culture. Everything seemed so easy for them and it just so happened during a period where most Americans had the money to do as they wish. Everything was good, maybe too good to be true. As all things come to an end, in October 29, 1929 one of the worst catastrophes in America and even the world occurred. The Wall Street Crash came into place. This day the stock prices on Wall Street collapsed resulting in a world-wide depression that would later be known as the Great Depression. This crash on Wall Street would put millions of people out of work across the globe. In 1933 the 21st amendment would legalize alcohol in an effort to stop the depression. Happiness has its price and the people of the 1930ââ¬â¢s unfourtanely took the toll for it. Nevertheless, the Roaring Twenties was a time of excitement and adventure. One can look back and it looks all too surreal. People were just having fun that is all, living the best life they could ever wish for. This period of celebration and prosperity had many accomplishments in history. I can only imagine what I would have done during this decade, the choices are numerous. The whole 1920ââ¬â¢s seem to me like it was one huge American party that lasted ten whole years. Ten years of non-stop entertainment until in 1929 the ââ¬Å"copsâ⬠raided the party. The Roaring Twenties most definitely was the decade to live in.
Friday, April 17, 2020
Getting the Right Sample English Regent Essay
Getting the Right Sample English Regent EssaySample English Regent Essay is the best approach for the study, especially in studying your English and why it is so difficult to hear it spoken. Here are some important pointers:You may find several sample English Regent Essay, in which you can work, or in which you can copy and adapt as well. However, it is not necessary to modify a lot of them. Instead, one should take advantage of all the items included on the site, which are provided in as much variety as possible.At the same time, it is important that you understand that writing an essay is like other kinds of skills. You need to practice and train yourself before writing anything and in order to make your content rich and complex. Therefore, you have to write the essay, along with your own ideas, carefully. It will take you some time, but your writing style will come together smoothly.You have to follow the instructions carefully and find out how to use the proper grammar, spelling and punctuation to avoid wrong usage. The errors that occur in the grammar and sentence structure are necessary to be corrected again, if necessary.When writing your sample English Regent Essay, you should think of the sentences that follow a logical order. This way, you will avoid grammatical errors and create a good sense of order throughout the essay. So, do not forget to proofread it by yourself before submitting it for publication.To learn about good rules for grammar, you can try reading about them online. You can also check what you write in the essays you've written in the past. The editor's notes and the final results of the editing should also give you ideas on how to write something good.Finally, if you want to get an English Regent Essay in a short amount of time, you can search for sample papers in the net. But, remember that you need to be careful, because there are many samples, which are not professionally done, and are not written by experts in this field.If you wan t to produce good English, your task should start from your own understanding of the English language. It should start from your ideas about the topics you would like to address. It should also depend on the topic of the essay itself.
Saturday, April 11, 2020
Evidence based Instruction and Intervention
The definitions and the approach to the instructional practices as their names advocate The use of evidence, research and scientific based instruction and intervention were introduced as an attempt in trying to help out the disabled school going children as well as adults.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Evidence based Instruction and Intervention specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This does not however imply that it is only applied to disabled children since in some cases; its main objective of application is to improve a childââ¬â¢s academic performance as well as their development in any learning environment. This study however focuses on instructional practices that are directed towards certain student groups and individual students as well. In addition it also concentrates on the special needs children (Hall 2003, p. 78). There are various approaches as mentioned by Reder and Strawn (1999) used in evidence base instruction which includes the consistent measurement of a childââ¬â¢s performance both socially and academically (p.16). There should be data or information that verifies that the learning interventions are working and in return there should be a feedback which helps us learn about the progress in our performance. Evidence based instruction insists on the continuous construction of cycles that reflect the improvements in our practices. This means that following the gathering and critical examination of the evidence, we need to act on it again. Scientific based instruction is one where original data is collected and instructional practices as well as programsââ¬â¢ effectiveness is measured in relation to the data collected. It is however important to note that research base instruction is somehow intertwined with the scientific one.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This is b ecause research relies on data from science for more conclusions to be made. The methods used include subject studies and discontinuity designs among others. Other scholars have defined this as a process through which teachers evaluate and assess performance, they build up personal education plans and take part in action research. Here, teachers assess their students previous knowledge comes up with hypotheses on the best teaching methods. The lessons learnt on specific evidence based methods of instruction and intervention The most common method according to Groark (2007), which is used in early childhood learning instruction, is that of Response to Intervention, otherwise commonly known as RTI. This model works in such a way that teachers in partnership with the parents take a multi- step approach that will help them pinpoint and eventually support students who show that they are academically struggling (p.245). This model in most cases is applied when there is need to improve pos itive behavioral skills as well as in specific subject areas such as math. When it comes to the content of what the child is to learn, the teachers are expected to tailor it according to the previous progress reports made on that particular child. Therefore, a slow learner will have a lesser content as compared to a normal child. The application of the evidence-based instruction has taught many early childhood teachers a few lessons. One of them being that, through the implementation of this learning method, many teachers can now pay attention to planning and carrying out classes that are much smaller than they previously did. This is a teacher; one should pay special attention a child as an individual who really deserves it if at all any academic improvement or development is to be observed.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Evidence based Instruction and Intervention specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More I as one of the teachers implementing this learning program have discovered that the learners find it easier to analyze as well as discuss whatever it is they are learning. It has been proven that a good percentage of children learn well when they discuss with their colleagues. Therefore given the open forum kind of environment students tend to set their mind in an active thinking motion hence developing their analytical skills among others. The specific uses made of evidence based instruction and intervention In my practicum I have been able to use some or a combination of all the evidence based methods in assessing my studentsââ¬â¢ needs as well as strengths on each reading section. This has therefore enabled me to identify the problematic areas in the curriculum and hence find way of dealing with the problem. Teachers have been able to use this method to add to the learnersââ¬â¢ opportunities to actively engage in academic and classroom discussion. This type of instruction has created an understanding between the weak children and the teacher. Therefore, specific students who have difficulty in reading and in expressing themselves are normally given the chance to do so (Modwer 2001, p.29). I have also been able to implement this in academic instructions so that in partnership with the parents to these children, we can closely keep track of the effectiveness of this instructional method. This particular method requires constant reviewing and monitoring of its success, it helps spot its weak areas which in most cases are brought out by very little or no improvement in student performance. An additional use of the evidence based instruction was to build on my studentsââ¬â¢ social skills.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This includes reciprocity and developing the child understanding of each other during the interactive sessions with other children and the teachers as well. It has been of help so far as many children are reaping the fruits of self confidence which in turn has led to very high self esteem. The differences made by my knowledge in using evidence-based methods of instruction There are a few differences that I currently experience as a teacher since the implementation of this mode of teaching. One of these changes has been the reduction of the number of children in my classes by almost half. This is meant to enhance child understanding and grasp if content especially during class discussions. In addition to this, there is the current emphasis on parent ââ¬â teacher partnership to ensure the academic improvement and success of the child (Khon 1999, p. 34).This includes keeping a record on the progress of the student which is assessed by both parties. Reasons as to why methods of inst ruction and intervention should be evidence-based and what works best for me These evident based methods of instruction are particularly useful to disabled children and the slow learners. Evident based instructions are the best in this day and age when an all round child development is of paramount importance. Students can learn these skills through the interactive sessions that evidence based learning propose. However, in most instances, it can be costly to not only the parents who will have to top up the tuition fee but also to the learning institution. It is however discouraging to a teacher when very little or no progress at all is made on the childââ¬â¢s academic performance. Some learning institutions pay the teachers according to the number of children they have in a class. Therefore, having cut the number of students by almost half, the teacher may earn less which may be made worse by the little or zero improvement by the students. Well, I think the evidence based instruc tion system works best for me because I want the best for my students. Looking at the benefits of this method, the children will not only gain leadership skills through the high self esteem and respect for other peopleââ¬â¢s opinions but they will be very confident as well. References Groark,C. (2007). Evidence- based practices and programs for early childhood care and and education. California. Corwin Press. Hall, N., Larson, J. Marsh, J. (2003). Handbook on early childhood literacy.à California, Corwin press. Khon, A. (1999). Early Childhood Education: The case against direct instruction ofà Academic skills. Web. Modwer, A.B., Florence, R. Yasik, A. (2001). Evidence- based practice in infant andà early Childhood Psychology. Michigan: Rebus Inc. Reder, S. Strawn, C. (2001). Program participation and self-directed learning toà Improve basic skills: Focus on Basics, 4(2), 15-18. This essay on Evidence based Instruction and Intervention was written and submitted by user Saniyah Holt to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Tuesday, March 10, 2020
Free Essays on Avian Flu
1) What is a virus? Any of various simple submicroscopic parasites of plants, animals, and bacteria that often cause disease and that consist essentially of a core of RNA or DNA surrounded by a protein coat. Unable to replicate without a host cell, viruses are typically not considered living organisms. 2) Name of virus to be studied- Avian flu virus 3) Background research Avian influenza is caused by type A influenza virus. The symptoms can vary from a mild disease with little or no mortality to a highly fatal, rapidly spreading epidemic (highly pathogenic avian influenza) depending on the infecting virus strain, host factors, and environmental stressors. More avian influenza viruses have been isolated from ducks than any other species although most free-flying birds may also be infected including shorebirds, gulls and other seabirds. Waterfowl are more resistant to avian influenza than are domestic poultry. Viruses that cause no obvious disease in waterfowl can be highly pathogenic (rapidly fatal) in domestic poultry. Among domestic poultry species, turkeys are more commonly infected than are chickens. Waterfowl act as a reservoir of avian influenza virus by carrying the virus in their intestinal tract and shedding it in their feces. Avian influenza viruses are spread to susceptible birds through inhalation of influenza particles in nasal and respiratory secretions and from contact with the feces of infected birds. 4) Symptoms- Signs including coughing, sneezing ruffled feathers, swollen heads, and nervous signs like depression and diarrhea may occur together or singly. In some cases, birds die rapidly without clinical signs of disease. 5) Treatment There are two anti-viral drugs, Amantadine and Rimantadine.... Free Essays on Avian Flu Free Essays on Avian Flu 1) What is a virus? Any of various simple submicroscopic parasites of plants, animals, and bacteria that often cause disease and that consist essentially of a core of RNA or DNA surrounded by a protein coat. Unable to replicate without a host cell, viruses are typically not considered living organisms. 2) Name of virus to be studied- Avian flu virus 3) Background research Avian influenza is caused by type A influenza virus. The symptoms can vary from a mild disease with little or no mortality to a highly fatal, rapidly spreading epidemic (highly pathogenic avian influenza) depending on the infecting virus strain, host factors, and environmental stressors. More avian influenza viruses have been isolated from ducks than any other species although most free-flying birds may also be infected including shorebirds, gulls and other seabirds. Waterfowl are more resistant to avian influenza than are domestic poultry. Viruses that cause no obvious disease in waterfowl can be highly pathogenic (rapidly fatal) in domestic poultry. Among domestic poultry species, turkeys are more commonly infected than are chickens. Waterfowl act as a reservoir of avian influenza virus by carrying the virus in their intestinal tract and shedding it in their feces. Avian influenza viruses are spread to susceptible birds through inhalation of influenza particles in nasal and respiratory secretions and from contact with the feces of infected birds. 4) Symptoms- Signs including coughing, sneezing ruffled feathers, swollen heads, and nervous signs like depression and diarrhea may occur together or singly. In some cases, birds die rapidly without clinical signs of disease. 5) Treatment There are two anti-viral drugs, Amantadine and Rimantadine....
Sunday, February 23, 2020
Ward of Arles Hospital by Vincent van Gogh Essay
Ward of Arles Hospital by Vincent van Gogh - Essay Example In order to understand this image, it is imperative that a multidimensional analysis be undertaken which includes formal, content and iconographic. Figure 1: Ward of Arles Hospital Source: http://www.vangoghgallery.com/catalog/Painting/722/Ward-in-the-Hospital-in-Arles.html 1889. Formal analysis The Ward of Ales is a painting done in application of numerous paints. This painting has been accomplished by use of short paint brushes and the oil on canvas technique. The painting contains a hospital ward scene with waiting bay outside. Some people are seen outside sited, others are standing while women dressed in nun clothes are moving and one man in a hat is leaving through the corridor. The central part of the image is a wide corridor that leads to the entrance, which is still the exit, of the hospital. On the sides, there are curtains- closing wardrooms with beds. The beds do not have any occupants. The front part contains a cylindrical object with tapped connection to the roof of the corridor with men sited in wooden table chairs around it. The wards and the corridor fit very well into the frame of the painting while the front part is slightly cut off by the frame. Its axis is vertical with a birdââ¬â¢s eye view of the objects. ... The colors employed in the painting are largely brown, on the floor and wooden table chairs, and blue varying from faint to deep, on the walls and the ceiling or roof. Curtains contain a light green finishing. The texture of the painting is almost smooth as depicted by Van Gogh in April 1889. The painting presents scenery of people in the hospital ward outside. The ââ¬Å"most distinct feature of the paintingâ⬠(Feldman 30) involves the central cylindrical object where men are sited around. The application of different colors on the fore ground, painting objects and the back ground produce a good balance within the painting. Image contrast is also achieved through the employment of many features which guide a viewer excellently into understanding the scene. By application of swirling paint motions especially at the front and central parts, Van Gogh creates a dynamic feeling in the painting; especially by using big lines that swirl around parts of the image. The texture appears a little rougher on the foreground while ending up smoother at the background. The combination of the hospital wards and the people in the corridors of the hospital with ceiling objects bring a harmonious existence of the objects. The painting brings forward a great sense of unity and brings a friendly feeling. Iconographic analysis Iconographic description of an image is entails imager-viewer interaction abilities. The Ward of Arles is a beautiful and one of the most important paintings on the nineteenth century. It uses complex techniques that lead to accomplishment of marvelous effects that do not seem to lose value with time. Van Gogh relies on the people and the ward in the hospital to tell a story of being hospitalized in the Ales hospital in France. Upon first
Thursday, February 6, 2020
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) - Essay Example As long as metals that are Ferro magnetic are not in the magnetic field area during use, the radio waves and the magnetic fields are relatively harmless and pose no serious impacts during normal procedures. The scanner for MRI resembles a huge box that is square shaped and with a tunnel-like hole running through the middle. The user requests the child to lie down on a table that is cushioned with aids such as soft traps and foam cushions employed to ensure the child remains still during the process. A unique frame which slightly resembles a helmet is placed on the part of the body of the child that has been earmarked for observation. When the child has been set in a comfortable and appropriate position, the table begins to move by default into the tunnel of the MRI. At this point, it is crucial that the child maintains relative stillness since any movements will cause blurring of the images and hence poor results. The examiner then departs from the room but remains in constant communication with the child using an intercom. Upon starting the process of MRI, the child may experience sounds that are loud, knocking and thumping in nature that may stay for many minutes at times. Therefore, ear protections such as ear plugs or headphones are availed to protect the hearing of the child. A parent/ guardian can come along with the childââ¬â¢s favorite DVD so that they can watch during the process through the video goggles of the MRI or even music CDs that they can listen to during the process. Parents/ guardians who opt to remain with their children in the operation room are also given ear protection devices to lower the noise emanating from the scanner. In order to yield better image details of the MRI, intravenous contrast could be pumped into the vein of the child. Intravenous contrast is often termed a dye but is basically a liquid without color and not similar to the kind utilized in CT scans and X-rays. In case
Wednesday, January 29, 2020
Case Analysis - Allied Electronics Essay Example for Free
Case Analysis Allied Electronics Essay Robert Venter, second-generation Chief Executive (CE) of family-owned Allied Electronics Corporation Ltd, considered the pros and cons of more clearly linking the firms compensation system to sustainability performance. In June 2011, Altron, a multinational headquartered in Johannesburg, South Africa, controlled more than 200 companies in Africa, Europe, the US, the UK, Australia, and the Far East. More than 14,000 employees designed, developed, manufactured, and marketed a range of telecommunications, electronics, power electronics, and information technology systems and products. Having made a clear commitment to sustainable development, Venter was confident that the commitment was shared across the senior management team. However, there appeared to be a higher acceptance in the operating units for meeting financial targets than for meeting sustainability targets. There was a clear difference between Venter and his predecessor, Dr. Venter. Dr. Venter adopted a value-based culture in the company, ensuring that the mission and vision of the company were followed and reviewed after every year. The codes of ethics were maintained and that the company responded quickly to changing external forces and trends. Dr. Venter was mostly the sole decision maker at that time and whatever his decision was, was accepted by the organization. At the time Dr. Venter was in charge of the company, it was mostly bottom-line drive; focusing mostly on profits. No doubt that with the family oriented approach that Dr. Venter had and the sole responsibility that he had undertaken for all decision making made the company soar to new heights. But with the global changes in the corporate world took place and the way corporations did business shifted, a change was needed to handle this change. This was the perfect time that Robert Venter took over the company. He differed from his father in many ways, the biggest being; he concentrated more on sustainable development. He believed that the company should be more transparent and everyoneââ¬â¢s views mattered. He created a more participative decision-making process that involved a process by which the idea would float and if the ideas clicked on each level of the process, it would be implemented. This not only empowered employees, but lead to more ideas being generated. Carbon Footing: Even though Venter focused more on the sustainability goals of the company, most of the senior managers were still focused on the financial bottom line. With the new process for feeding new idea to the company, Johnston came up with a business case for a carbon footprinting concept. The main idea of this concept was to link the end-goal of a sustainable goal with a tangible success. Johnston set-up to develop a case on the shift from bottom line to sustainable goals and how they were suppose to implement this. The following considerations and steps were performed: * Why they needed the change * Culture of the organization * Risks facing the change * Whether they had the proper systems and the structure for the change * How they would bring about the change in the organization and how to educate the employees about the change The carbon footprinting brought a change for the greater good in the company, the reporting system became more transparent and numbers and reports were being shared and used in different decision making processes. This led to better decision making and found out where the company lacked how proper steps could be followed to make the company having a better standing in its operations. This system also led the company to incorporate broad-based black economic empowerment, which gave a good image to the company in the eyes of the public as well as the government. A compensation plan was drawn up which was based on key performing indicators, this was linked to the annual performance bonuses. After the success of the carbon footprinting across Altron, it was evident that if a proper research, methodology and the respective steps were followed they could bring about a change in the organization and change its structure, the way they did their work and better efficiency in their operations. King III and the How Altron embraced change With the new legal requirement, known as King III, in South Africa required organizations to publish their integrated reports, Altron had an edge on its competition since it had already started publishing its report a year before the legal requirement. As mentioned in the case, Venter, chief executive of Altron, find this to be satisfying since it put the company in a proactive position. Altron was able to adapt with the new legal requirement faster than the other companies. This adaptation to the evolving reporting environment led Altron to come up with a new, better and a more integrated corporate strategy. There was an increase in the strategic themes from 8 before the new reporting system to 11 with the implementation of the new reporting system. Even though most of the strategic themes of the company were the same, they were now looked upon with a broader perspective. Along with the 8 existing themes revitalized and broadened, three important themes were added which were essenti al for the growth and sustainability of the company. These themes include: * Human capital * Environment * Corporate governance Venter believed these new themes were critical for future sustainability of the organization. All three themes were essential to give the company an edge on the competition as well as show the public the greener, environmental friendly and public friendly the company was. If these three factors were incorporated properly in the company strategy it would lead the company to new heights in the eyes of the employees and the public. With the new strategy that was being implemented in Altron, a lot of different changes were to be made and Altron faced different challenges in designing the new corporate strategy keeping in mind the 11 new strategic themes. Also, they had to come up with a payment policy aligned with the strategy of the company based with the individual performance of the employee. There were mixed reviews about the change in the compensation policy of the company, some employees were reluctant to the change of the already existing compensation policy while others were ques tioning the existing policy and looking forward to the change. Embracing Change As mentioned in the case, the King III regulation was an opportunity for Altron to rethink its strategy and closely incorporate sustainability into its strategy, something that Venter had wanted since he had become the CE of the company. Yet again, Johnston steeped up to the task to come up with a case that would allow the company to embed sustainability into the companyââ¬â¢s strategy. For this purpose he assembled a team and carried a research on the different aspects that are already mentioned in the above section (why they needed change, risk involved in the change, manpower and organizational culture etc.). Altron was one of the first companies to start the integrated reporting and the following quote explains why Venter thought it was important for them to do so: ââ¬Å"Integrated reporting focuses management and others on looking forward rather than only backwards, which has historically been the case with most reporting. It creates a complete and accurate picture of the company.â⬠ââ¬Å"Not necessarily more detail, but greater insight into the strategy, risks and value creation of a company.â⬠ââ¬â Robert Venter (Reference: http://www.kpmg.de/docs/20110912_Integrated_Reporting.pdf). As the quote above explains that the research led Johnston and Venter to identify various risks, value creation factors and the strategy that is being used. It put everything Altron was doing in perspective and evaluated where the company stood, locally and globally. After the evaluation of the research and the decision to broaden their strategic themes, to embed sustainability into their strategy, they came up with the 11 new strategic themes. Not only that but they also; * Defined targets * Timeframe, for every task to be done and operations to take place * The measure of performance of an employee that was going to take place on the basis of the 11 strategic themes An analysis of the Compensation Strategy With the changes taking place and sustainability being implanted into the strategic goals of the company, Venter was uncertain about the incentive structure and what kind of message it would send about the sustainability-oriented corporate strategy that they had come up with. With the already existing compensation plan focusing on rewarding consistent long term individual, it drove employeeââ¬â¢s energies and activities towards key business goals, creating a competitive and a challenging work environment. This also led to the alignment of shareholders interest with the; * Operational requirement * Strategic direction * Business-specific value drivers of the employees 5 compensation policies were introduced in Altron that focused on: * Attracting talent * Motivating employees * Rewarding employees on their work * And retaining the high-caliber people The 5 policies that Altron came up with were supposed to be transparent and were to link the compensation plan with the sustainability of the company. These 5 policies were explained in details so that employees and managers to sure about the factors they had to follow in order to get a high compensation in a year. Although the compensation plan was a good one, there were a lot of managers and employees that were not happy with this new plan which led Venter to ponder on the effectiveness of the compensation plan with the new sustainability approach the company had took. Analysis: With the company being a market leader and one of the most successful and highly respected companies in South Africa, this new change from focusing on bottom-line to sustainable growth was an important because of the developing markets around the world and the increasing competition. Altron had the right attitude and the right pace to maintain the market leader status because of the efficiency in their work pattern and them doing work according to the rules and regulations that they had come up with. Not only that, but Altron considered both the internal and external factors before bringing forward a new idea or a change. With the new change that was being implemented and the broadening of the strategic themes of the company, Venter had to consider the sustainability drivers and how they were going to implement that change. In the case the highlight is on the compensation plan of the employees and the managers, this maybe because Venter feels that one of the biggest assets the company has is its employees. No doubt in the market that companies exist in there are very minute difference in products and services and it all comes down to the people that work for the company create a difference between one company to the other. In our view, the better the more motivated the employees are the better they would perform and bring forth and change in the company. Venter believed that the employees working for Altron were going to bring a change in the strategy of the company due to which he had to align the compensation plan with the new strategic themes they had come up with. These compensation policies that he had come up with had different criteriaââ¬â¢s that an employee or a manager had to fulfill in order to get a good bonus. This involved individual performance and the performance of a certain departmen t. Even though these policies were carved wonderfully, there were employees and managers that were not happy with them. Statistics from exhibits show that even though the company was maintaining a good financial position, employee turnover had increased. This could result in a problem for Altron. With the 11 new strategic themes focused on different areas, Altron realized the importance of having strategic themes for the employees and the customers. Overall we think that these policies were necessary and would bring a change in the working environment of the company and help people work efficiently in order to get a bonus. Although employees were reluctant to the change there were some pros and cons in the policies: * Adopted a total cost of employment policy. * Performance evaluation of employees twice a year, which would lead to detecting problems earlier and whether the goals of the company were being met or not. * Feedback to the employees, which is essential in the growth of the company and the employee. * Aligning interests of the employees and managers with the interests of the company and the stake holders. | * The 70/30 ratio for the financial and non financial KPIs was a bit high. * The performance evaluation and group evaluation at an 80/20 rate, respectively, as high as well. * | Recommendation and Conclusion Although we are in favor of the new policies being implemented because they take in account all the aspects that are needed for the company to grow and different evaluation techniques that should be used in order to come up with the compensation and bonuses that the employees should get, we recommend that: The financial and nonfinancial KPI ratio is lowered, so that people donââ¬â¢t only worry about the financial outcome of the task they perform but also focus on the nonfinancial work they do. In fact there would be departments such as the customer complaint department, which would not know how their financial outcome would be determined since there suppose to interact with the customers rather than increase the sales or make profits. Each department should be given their own set of KPIs that would be used to evaluate their performance. One of the biggest concerns we have is the 80/20 ratio that Altron is thinking of incorporating. This would mean that employees would rather work on their own than work with each other. Department synergy would be destroyed because everyone would rather work to get a better evaluation that his colleague. This ratio should be kept at 50-50 because with the new integrated report system Altron is using it is very important for departments and employees to work together rather than just focus on their individual performance.
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